Uncovering Genome Architecture

William Noble

Uncovering Genome Architecture

Using 3-D chromosomal organization to understand the functions of DNA
William Noble, University of Washington
  Primary methods of research include the field of machine learning, in which patterns identified in one set of data are used to identify similar patterns in other, novel data sets.   Several current projects in the lab focus on inferring the 3D structure of DNA ...

Big Text Data Made Simple

Laurent El Ghaoui

Big Text Data Made Simple

Understanding and visualizing large text databases with fast machine learning
Laurent El Ghaoui, University of California, Berkeley
Dr. El Ghaoui's research is tackling information excess and data discovery. The platform StatNews.org provides a service to  researchers from social sciences and humanities, allowing them to obtain a summarized image of a given topic from a large database of news, like that of the BBC,&nbs ...

Sporty Robots Advance Artificial Intelligence

Peter Stone

Sporty Robots Advance Artificial Intelligence

Improving decision-making skills in robots using physical situations
Peter Stone, The University of Texas at Austin
  Dr Stone is the founder and team leader of the UT Austin Villa robot soccer teams at The University of Texas at Austin.  Dr. Stone is also the Vice President of the RoboCup Federation. Within the robot soccer domain, he is studying reinforcement learning which enables ...

Creating the Guide for Healthy Aging

Douglas Seals

Creating the Guide for Healthy Aging

Combating the impending epidemic of aging-associated disability and disease
Douglas Seals, University of Colorado, Boulder
Dr. Seals' current research focuses on discovering the most effective ways to maintain good physiological function and health as we age. This will allow us to remain productive and independent, and preserve our quality of life throughout the aging process. To accomplish this goal, Dr. S ...

Targeting Cancer At Its Core

Sadik Esener

Targeting Cancer At Its Core

Tumor-targeting and exploring the human body with nanotechnology
Sadik Esener, University of California, San Diego
Dr. Esener's work does not stop at cancer research. He is simultaneously working on improving brain mapping and imaging to be able to attack Alzheimer's and Parkinson's diseases. His sophisticated nanocapsules containing various enzymes allow for a better imaging and understanding of neurotransmitte ...

Making Computers Work Like Humans

Eugenio Culurciello

Making Computers Work Like Humans

Creating synthetic vision and communication systems for computers and machines
Eugenio Culurciello, Purdue University
  Dr. Culurciello's research is driven by the desire to develop synthetic vision systems and efficient communication systems for computers and machines, enabling them to understand the content of images, videos, audio, speech, and music. With these abilities, computers will be a ...

Creating Greener Web Search Engines

Kilian Weinberger

Creating Greener Web Search Engines

Developing learning algorithms to increase web search energy efficiency
Kilian Weinberger, Washington University
  Dr. Kilian Weinberger and his team of researchers have developed a machine learning algorithm that can reduce web search energy usage by 90%, while maintaining the same search results as traditional web searches. The saving percentage of 90% was confirmed by Dr. Weinberger and his t ...

Finding Solutions in Combating Mitochondrial Diseases

Peter Stacpoole

Finding Solutions in Combating Mitochondrial Diseases

Clinical trials are proving positive with Dichloroacetate (DCA)
Peter Stacpoole, University of Florida
Solutions are needed to deliver the fruits of science to patients for whom they are intended. With DCA, Dr. Stacpoole's team has developed a uniquely acting compound that is a prototype of new class of drugs to increase the efficiency of normal metabolic processes essential for cell survival. Indeed ...

Developing Video Games for Medical Diagnostics

Dennis Barbour

Developing Video Games for Medical Diagnostics

Using video games to diagnose and treat hearing and listening difficulties
Dennis Barbour, Washington University
Dr. Dennis Barbour at Washington University in St. Louis believes that video games have a potential that far surpasses entertainment value. Dr. Barbour is designing portable video games constructed from auditory tasks handled differently by individuals with hearing difficulties compared to individua ...

Using the World's Webcams to Capture Time and Space in New Ways

Robert Pless

Using the World's Webcams to Capture Time and Space in New Ways

Through image layering and geocalibration, we can see the world in new ways
Robert Pless, Washington University
Dr. Pless' current research can be divided into three categories, each working with images and their relationship with the environment in which they were taken. Repeat photography is the layering of one image over an earlier one through time. Dr. Pless and his team have developed and shared th ...

Creating Nano-technology for Early Cancer Detection

Viktor Gruev

Creating Nano-technology for Early Cancer Detection

Drawing inspiration from natural vision systems to improve medical optical equipment
Viktor Gruev, Washington University
Nearly a billion years of evolution have led nature to develop a variety of complex and extremely efficient sensory systems. Dr. Viktor Gruev of Washington University in St. Louis realizes the advances natural systems boast and is working to draw inspiration from nature to develop more efficient and ...

Analyzing Human Language

Noah Smith

Analyzing Human Language

Using computer algorithms to understand and process natural languages
Noah Smith, Carnegie Mellon University
Today, Smith's research program at Carnegie Mellon University develops algorithms that process language data in order to extract information and make useful inferences. Vast amounts of text are produced every day as a by-product of every human pursuit: science, finance, government, and social commun ...

Understanding People Through Their Pictures

Tamara Berg

Understanding People Through Their Pictures

Using computers to recognize how our pictures reveal aspects of our socio-identities
Tamara Berg, University of North Carolina Chapel Hill
Marc Jacobs once said "Clothing is a form of self-expression - there are hints about who you are in what you wear." Aspects of our identities are revealed by the clothing we wear and more generally by the pictures we post online. Dr. Berg has been interested in fashion her whole life. Memories of ...

Sorting Big Data To Research Social Sciences

John Canny

Sorting Big Data To Research Social Sciences

Creating tools for large scale data analysis and social discovery
John Canny, University of California, Berkeley
His team is developing a new tool called the BIDMach to analyze big data using machine learning on very large datasets.  BIDMach is unique in several ways often out matching other available tools by several orders of magnitude.  The tool can scale to thousands of nodes with 'near-linear' s ...

Finding the Truth in Photography

James O'Brien

Finding the Truth in Photography

Using geometric content analysis to detect doctored photos
James O'Brien, University of California, Berkeley
In addition to the ethical, political, and legal implications raised by this lack of trust in photography, studies have shown that doctored photographs can alter our own memories of actual events. In one such study participants were shown original and doctored photographs of memorable public events ...

Free Software for Computer Animation, Virtual Reality, Film and Games

Jernej Barbic

Free Software for Computer Animation, Virtual Reality, Film and Games

Fast physics for simulation, training and product testing
Jernej Barbic, University of Southern California
Dr. Jernej Barbic identifies with Verne's message: film visual effects inspire us. They cultivate our imagination and instill within us the notion that, much in the way Captain Nemo's 19th century submarine became a reality, anything that can be dreamt, visualized or simulated, can later be realized ...

Harnessing the Power of the Human Brain

The Center for Neural Engineering and Prostheses (CNEP)

Harnessing the Power of the Human Brain

Developing technologies to treat neurological and neuropsychiatric conditions
The Center for Neural Engineering and Prostheses (CNEP), University Of California, San Francisco
Such neurological decoding, combined with BMI technology, has vast implications for millions of people around the world. The Center for Neural Engineering and Prostheses (CNEP) is a cross-campus collaboration at the University of California Berkeley and San Francisco working to integrate cutting- ...

Advancing Gene Therapy

Arun Srivastava

Advancing Gene Therapy

Using gene therapy to treat genetic diseases and cancers
Arun Srivastava, University of Florida
AAV, or Adeno-associated virus, is a virus that is known to infect nearly 90% of humans but that does not cause any disease and invokes very little immune response. This virus, which integrates into a single site into Chromosome 19 of the human DNA sequence, infects almost all cell types, without in ...

Understanding Human Immunity from Studying Fish

Daniel Bolnick

Understanding Human Immunity from Studying Fish

Harnessing a complete map of genetic variations in immunity to fight against parasites and diseases
Daniel Bolnick, Howard Hughes Medical Institute
As the only investigator to be awarded both the Dobzhansky Prize in evolution and the Mercer Award in ecology, Dr. Bolnick uniquely combines both evolutionary biology and ecology in his research on immune function. As a result of this work, he is also one of the only evolutionary biologists to win a ...

Engineering Research Empowers Tribal Youth

Terry Bahill

Engineering Research Empowers Tribal Youth

Improving health in the Tohono O'odham Nation
Terry Bahill, University of Arizona
Dr. Bahill's previous work includes modeling physiological systems, using engineering tools and techniques to measure, model, and understand the human control of movement and adding to the science of baseball where he sought to model the physics behind baseball. Thus, his expertise in developing mod ...

How Math is Improving Speech Recognition Technologies

Steven Wegmann

How Math is Improving Speech Recognition Technologies

Mathematical simulation reshapes how we make sense of speech technologies
Steven Wegmann, International Computer Science Institute
As a mathematician, Dr. Wegmann's unique perspective uses simulation and novel sampling processes to generate pseudo test data that mimic true data in order to measure recognition performance. The results of such research are startling enough that they should provoke future studies and a reexaminati ...

Beyond Einstein: The Search for Relativity Violations

Alan Kostelecky

Beyond Einstein: The Search for Relativity Violations

Searching for changes to the fundamental theories of physics
Alan Kostelecky, Indiana University Bloomington
More specifically, Dr. Kostelecky pioneered the idea that there may be tiny deviations from the accepted laws of relativity. His research shows that these relativity violations could emerge from a fundamental theory unifying gravity with quantum physics such as string theory. His comprehensive theor ...

Securing A Better Future Through Urban Forecasting

Kara Kockelman

Securing A Better Future Through Urban Forecasting

Anticipating and moderating congestion, emissions, crashes, energy demands and most everything else
Kara Kockelman, The University of Texas at Austin
Dr. Kockelman and her team's research involves the use of econometrics to to anticipate travel choices, emissions, human health and other impacts of multiple environmental policies. Dr. Kockelman's research begins by developing an urban forecast of the environment we live in. Urban forecasting helps ...

Examining the Prism of Human Behavior

Art Markman

Examining the Prism of Human Behavior

Investigating how the mind exercises complex decision making
Art Markman, The University of Texas at Austin
Dr. Art Markman at the University of Texas at Austin investigates activities that people perform on a regular basis including generating new ideas, deciding where to eat for lunch, and how they communicate with other people.  As a cognitive scientist, he explores a variety of different discipli ...

The Smallest Organisms Make the Biggest Impact

Derek Lovley

The Smallest Organisms Make the Biggest Impact

Electric bacteria offer a solution for the need for clean energy
Derek Lovley, University of Massachusetts Amherst
Dr. Lovley's interest in such research was motivated by an interest in solving environmental problems that will affect the global community. The continued study of basic science has encouraged Dr. Lovley to elucidate the fundamentals of how microorganisms make electrical connections with their envir ...